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The history of Via de Cristo as a renewal movement begins with
the history of the Cursillo® movement, since Via de
Cristo is simply the Lutheran expression of the Cursillo®method.
Cursillo®, Spanish
for "Short Course in Christianity," began in the Monastery of
San Honorato on the island of Majorca off the coast of Spain
on January 7, 1949. It was the result of the religious
stirrings that had taken place in Spain, on the mainland and
on Majorca, during the years the remainder of the world was
occupied with World War II. The ferment in the Spanish church
had led to the idea of having a national pilgrimage to the
Shrine of St. James at Compostella. The pilgrimage would be a
time for the young men of Spain to dedicate themselves in a
renewed way to the work of the church.
That first pilgrimage to the
Shrine of St. James in the late 1940s involved Father Juan
Capo, one of the principle authors of literature concerning
the Cursillo® movement. The Cursillo®
was originally designed for the restless youth, but was later
expanded to include older, more mature, men as the need for
more perseverance by the participants was discovered.
The first three-day weekend
in the United States was held in Waco, Texas, in 1957 at James
Connally Air Force Base. Two Spanish airmen were training with
the US Air Force. Father Gabriel Fernandes had arrived in Waco
in 1955 from Spain where he had experienced a Cursillo®
under Father Juan Capo. The priest and the two airmen were
responsible for putting on the first two weekends in Waco. A
school for Spiritual Directors was formed and by July, 1959,
eighteen weekends had been held in Waco.
In 1961, the first
English-speaking Cursillo® was held in San Angelo,
Texas. By 1962, twenty-five more English-speaking weekends
were held and Cursillo® spread to California,
Indiana, Michigan, and New Mexico. By 1973, 130 of the 160
Roman Catholic dioceses of the United States had introduced
the Cursillo®
movement. They invited 40 Episcopalian
brethen to make their first Cursillo® in San
Francisco.
The Lutheran movement began
in 1976 in Iowa and Florida, and spread throughout the United
States, finally coming to Texas in 1986. While Episcopalians
were training Lutherans in the Metroplex in 1984-85, a group
of Lutherans in the southern part of the state were being
trained by leaders from Iowa.
The first Lutheran Cursillo®
in Texas was held in January, 1986, at Lutherhill Camp in
LaGrange with three participants from the Metroplex in
attendance. The first Lutheran weekend in North Texas was held
at the Bishop Mason Retreat and Conference Center in July,
1986, with the help of the Dallas and Fort Worth Episcopal
Dioceses.
In 1986, Lutherans in most
parts of the country changed the name of their movement to Via
de Cristo ("Way of Christ") and in 1994, the North Texas
Lutheran Secretariat community also adopted that name.
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